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CORONAVIRUS

ICU Coronavirus Information: Image

WORCESTERSHIRE INTENSIVE CARE GUIDELINES AND RESOURCES

This page includes the resources rapidly designed to manage the critical care response to the coronavirus pandemic in Worcestershire. 

Disclaimer: Attempts are made to update guidelines as soon as they change, although this relies on robust communications, and my availability to update. 

Some information is being shared to ensure all staff are fully appraised of the departmental leaderships planning strategies - rules are not set in stone, and changes may be rapidly made.

Decision Making Tools

PERSONAL PROTECTION

PPE

Trolley set up with PPE and instructions

Guidelines on what you have to wear and when.  National PHE guideline below, published 2/4/2020.  We have now moved to full donning on entry to the unit, and doffing on exiting.  

PPE IN ICU

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ICU nurse in PPE in red zone, another preparing to don in amber zone with buddy in green zone

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RED

AMBER

GREEN

Doffing a coverall/overall safely

COVERALLS

DONNING AND DOFFING

Document to be followed and read out with buddy when donning and doffing ppe.  

CLEANING JSP RESUABLE MASK

Video outlining how to clean JSP respirator between breaks, and following shift

JUPITER HOOD CLEANING

Guideline on cleaning Jupiter hood PPE

WRH ICU divided into 2 bedded pods with temporary partitions, now upgraded to permanent

SAFE TRANFER TO ICU

Document outlining how to safely get from initial location to ICU

COVID SCREENING SWABS FOR TRANSFERS IN AND OUT OF ICU

Document outlining timing of, and which CCVID-19 swabs to do when organising transfer in or out of ICU bed

DECISION SUPPORT TOOL

UK ICS published clinical guidance on assessing whether COVID-19 patients will benefit from critical care, and an objective approach to capacity challenges

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CLINICAL FRAILTY SCORE

DECISION SUPPORT FORM

NICE published suggested form to be completed at critical care triage if required.  A trust modified version is available via bluespier... in clinical viewer: choose “new document” on the left, pick “critical care” from the left hand list, “ICU” from the next and “decision support form”.

ICU/RESPIRATORY TEAM ESCALATION PATHWAY

Locally developed pathway to risk stratify patients into red, amber, and green groups

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REFERRAL PATHWAY TO RESPIRATORY TEAMS AND ICU

RESPIRATORY TEAM WARD BASED CPAP/NIV PATHWAY

Locally developed pathway to guide referral to and management of patients on ward either as an alternative or bridge to ICU

DECISION MAKING

Tools to support medical admissions decision making on requirement for critical care referral/involvment

COMMUNICATION WITH PATIENTS & FAMILIES

Family Communication

DIFFICULT PHONE CONVERSATIONS

Local guideline on communicating to relatives over the phone, and links to trust, and national support facilities

Chelsea and Westiminster Hospitals infographic on how to approach difficult phone calls with relatives of critically ill

This link from 'vitaltalk' provides more advice on difficult phone conversations, including in resource limited situations

Instructions on using skype or facetime to allow relatives to see patients in ICU using ICU IPADs.  Code for accessing Ipads in handover folder, along with unredacted document with icu login details.

CHECKLISTS

Checklists

 COVID-19 SAFETY BRIEF

COVID-19 specific additions to twice daily safety briefs

INTUBATION & LINES TROLLEY SET UP

Checklist for pre-preparation of kit with everything you will need to initially intubate & stabilise

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Preprepared trolley

INTUBATION TEAM BRIEF

Checklist to run through to make sure all kit and drugs ready and prepared, and other COVID-19 specific considerations

INTUBATION CHECKLIST

Checklist to run through prior to performing tracheal intubation (standard trust, not COVID-19 specific

VENTILATORS

Worcestershire uses Evita 500s and Savina ICU ventilators on ICU, along with Oxylog 3000 transport ventilators in ED and ICU. Anaesthetic machines have advanced ventilators (Maquet Flowi)

Ventilators in Covid

INITIAL VENTILATOR SETUP

initial vent setup including where viral filters should be attached

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Drager Oxylog

We have a number of Drager oxylogs across site, more may become available from central government.  If repurposed to ventilate for long periods - refer to these instructions

MAQUET FLOWi ANAESTHETIC MACHINES

Worcestershire set up and troubleshooting guide to using the Maquet anaesthetic machines for ICU patients

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Hamilton T1 transfer ventilators (on transfer trolleys)

VG70 Ventilators

VG70 Ventilator

VG70 Ventilator

Play Video
Pharmacy in Covid

PHARMACY IN COVID-19

COVID-19 specific pharmacy guidelines/policies

INSULIN (in event of pump shortage)

NG FEEDING

(in event of feeding pump shortage)

Standard Drugs by Infusions in ICU

Insulin regimens to avoid the use of CVRIIs in the event of shortage in infusion pumps, where CVRII is not essential

Regimens for NG feeding by intermittent bolus or cyclic feeding to allow pump sharing (11 hour regimen) in the event of having insufficient enteral feed pumps (V1 6.4.20)

Document showing commonly used drugs by infusion in ICU

Anticoagulation for COVID-19

Document delveloped in colaboration with the haematology department to advise on enhanced thromboprophylaxis for critically ill COVID-19 patients 

ISTH document on anticoagulation in COVID-19, with information on the validity of APTT and anti-Xa testing.  We do offer in house anti-Xa testing for the indications noted in the document.

Corticosteroids, antivirals, IL6 inhibitors, and COVID-19 neutralising antibodies for COVID-19

For all most up to date local guidance, use the trust Microguide app on your phone or follow this link for the webpage.

Follow this link to the Blueteq NHS authorisation website (you will need a login)

RESEARCH TRIAL PARTICIPATION

Research in Covid

Information on research trials that the trust are participating in for COVID-19 patients 

We are recruiting into the RECOVERY trial on wards, and the REMAP-CAP trial in ICU

Click Here or follow the 'RESEARCH' tab at top of this website to view COVID-19 research that we are participating in along with information on the trials and training

MANAGEMENT OF RESPIRATORY FAILURE

Respiratory Faiure Mgt Covid

AERONEB

Guideline on the use of the Aeroneb and the administration of prostacyclin for the management of hypoxia with right heart strain

UPDATED WITH NEW INFO RE: WET FILTERS

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PRONE POSITIONING

Video detailing Worcestshire method to move patient to prone position with only three staff members

POSITIONING FROM PRONE TO SUPINE

Video detailing Worcestshire method to move patient back to supine position with only three staff members

GUIDE TO PRONING AND DEPRONING

Step by step guide to prone and deprone using three members of staff v1 20/3/2020

Prone/Deprone LocSSIP

MANAGEMENT OF RESPIRATORY FAILURE

Worcestershire guideline on management of respiratory failure in ICU - not COVID-19 specific

USE OF NOVALUNG IN WRH

Worcestershire guideline on use of Novalung for ECCO2R - not COVID-19 specific

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QUICK REFERENCE - VENTILATION

Quick reference guide to aid in the management of ventilating patients with COVID-19 respiratory failure

LEICESTER ECMO UNIT GUIDE

Info from Glenfield ECMO centre

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GUIDANCE ON VENILATING COVID-19 PATIENTS

Worcestershire basic guideline for suggested management of hypoxia and respiratory failure in ICU in COVID-19 ventilated patients

LUNG ULTRASOUND IN COVID-19

Lung ultrasound is probably one of the most useful imaging modalities, and can be done at the bedside - here is a guide to what you may see

Got some more time on your hands..... follow this link to a LITFL video tutorial on lung Ultrasound in COVID - it is sensational!

Here is the link to the lung US documentation form

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APRV ARTICLE

BJA article on APRV

Airway Pressure Release Ventilation, APRV can be very effective at managing hypoxia and is extensively used in Worcestershire ICUs.

ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP AND PROCALCITONIN

Worcestershire guideline on use of PCT for the guidance on initiation and discontinuation of antibiotics

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Proning Deproning
Psychological Support Covid

Psychological support

Events are likely to be extremely stressful.  In addition to psycholocical support from friends, family, and colleagues, professional support can be sought - further information in download.

For online resources/downloads/self help, follow this link to unmind - free to NHS workers dealing with COVID-19 crisis

NHS 'Pandemic Working Together Hoodies'

Our very own, talented Dr. Ben Coombs has designed a crest to represent the coming together of numerous NHS specialties to support patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.  You can buy your own at a reduced rate by following the link

Delivery is to the anaesthetic dept unless you pay for delivery to home address

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Crest

Birds - watching over patients by day and night

Lantern - Royal College Nursing crest (Florence Nightingale lady of the lamp)

Strong arm holding healing light (Chartered Society Physiotherapists)

Rod of Asclepius - healing professions

Opium poppy - analgesia

Curare vine - muscle relaxation

Mandrake - sedation

Coca leaf - local anaesthetic

Open book - new learning and knowledge

Helmet - battle

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Hoodies
Other Covid Resources
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